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Three Friends

Artist (Japanese, 1783–1856)
Date1824
MediumHanging scroll: monochrome ink on satin
DimensionsImage: 46 × 14 3/8 inches (116.8 × 36.5 cm)
ClassificationsPaintings
Credit LineGift of Martie and Alice Young
Terms
  • Paintings
  • Japanese
  • Hanging scroll: ink
  • Bamboo
  • Chops
  • Inscriptions
  • Narcissi
  • Plants
  • Plum blossoms
  • Rock
  • Seals
  • Seasons
  • Spring
  • Winter
  • Satin
Object number2001.071
Label CopyThe artist has created his own variation on the "Three Friends of Winter" theme by joining bamboo and plum together with narcissus, instead of the more conventional pine. Bamboo signifies resilience, while plum represents perseverance in the face of hardship. Narcissus, also a symbol of the New Year, is an emblem of good fortune. Baiitsu counts among the most talented of the Japanese bunjin (scholar) painters, who looked to Chinese paintings for inspiration. He specialized in bird and flower painting, and favored brushwork in the "boneless" style. Here he has combined that technique with the use of outlining, especially to define the bamboo.
Collections
Bamboo and Rock
Zhang Xin
1843
Plum Blossom With Bamboo
Kyodo, Hamada
ca. 1766-1814
Landscape
Tanke Gessen
Bowl with design of Three Friends
Unidentified artist
18th century; Edo Period (1603 - 1867)
Dish
Yamamoto Fumiyo
Visiting Friends with a Qin
Zhu Lunhan
18th century
Orchids and Rocks
Yamamoto Shirei
19th century
Plate with design of Three Friends
Unidentified artist
Edo Period (1615-1868)
Album of Blossoming Plum
Gao Jian
Between 1634 and 1708