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<rdf:RDF xmlns:schema="https://schema.org/" xmlns:rdf="https://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"><schema:VisualArtwork><schema:image>https://emuseum.cornell.edu/internal/media/dispatcher/76155/full</schema:image><schema:name>Doll (mwana hiti)</schema:name><schema:creator>[]</schema:creator><schema:artMedium>Wood</schema:artMedium><schema:description>Wood doll with abstracted body and head and necklaces.

Young Zaramo women undergo an initiation seclusion during which time they receive a mwana hiti, "wooden child." While secluded, she cares for the doll as though it were a real child. When re-entering society, the young woman performs a dance with the doll.

The mwana hiti features a distinctive, double-wedge, coiffure. This hairstyle is an ideal old-fashioned type and no longer worn by Zaramo women. In holes through these wedges a young woman might attach her own hair.

Mwana hiti represents both sexes; its overall form is phallic, yet its decorations of beads, shells, or bits of fabric are female.

Suggested reading:
Elisabeth L. Cameron. Isn't s/he a doll?: Play and Ritual in African Sculpture. Exhibition catalogue. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Fowler Museum of Cultural History, 1996.
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